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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 1, 2000, 20(1):451-463
Impaired Recognition Memory in Monkeys after Damage Limited to
the Hippocampal Region
Stuart M.
Zola1, 2, 3,
Larry R.
Squire1, 2, 3, 4,
Edmond
Teng3,
Lisa
Stefanacci2,
Elizabeth A.
Buffalo3, and
Robert E.
Clark2
1 Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego,
California 92126, and 2 Departments of Psychiatry,
3 Neurosciences, and 4 Psychology, University
of California, La Jolla, California 92093
Monkeys with lesions limited to the hippocampal region (the
hippocampus proper, the dentate gyrus, and the subiculum) were impaired
on two tasks of recognition memory: delayed nonmatching to sample and
the visual paired-comparison task. Recognition memory was impaired in
five different groups of monkeys, whether the lesions were made by an
ischemic procedure, by radio frequency, or by ibotenic acid. The
finding that the hippocampal region is essential for normal recognition
memory performance is considered in the context of current ideas about
the role of the hippocampus in declarative memory.
Key words:
hippocampus; recognition memory; monkeys; radio-frequency
lesions; ischemic lesions; ibotenic acid lesions; delayed nonmatching
to sample; visual paired comparison
Copyright © 2000 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/0/201451-13$05.00/0
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